- Ph.D. - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 1986.
- Doctoral Dissertation - "Real Time Control of the Permeability of Crosslinked Polyelectrolyte Membranes to Fluorescent Solutes". (Supervisor: Professor A.J. Grodzinsky ).
- M.Sc. - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 1981.
- B.Sc. - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 1979.